Here's a definition I picked up off of one of my many Three Stooges calendars hanging around the house:
During a 1939 trip to Ireland, the group changed their name to the Three “Hooges” because in the vernacular of the day, to “stooge” meant to have sexual intercourse.
Moe wrote in
Moe Howard & The Three Stooges that the owner of Dublin's Royal Theater billed them as 'the Hooges' on the theater marquee for the above-mentioned reason, during their June 26 - July 2 engagement at that theater.
But recent research seems to write that off as another tale.
Several years ago, UK Stooges fan Norman Langton traced the Stooges' 1939 tour of the British Isles, researching all the available newspaper and trade paper documentation he could find. In the Dublin advertisments and newspaper reviews for the Stooges' show, they were specifically billed as "The Three
Stooges." There is no mention of 'Hooges;' at that time it was probably a localized slang in Dublin, but not enough that newspapers or publicists seemed to care.
A two-part article of Norman Langton's research highlights was published in
The Three Stooges Journal #s 105 and 106 (part 2 has the Dublin account)...
http://threestooges.net/journal.php?action=view&id=105http://threestooges.net/journal.php?action=view&id=106'Stooge' does indeed have the sexual connotation in UK slang, and while the Irish theater owner may have expressed his concerns to Moe, it does not appear that the concern was actually realized into a billing revision. It's possible the Royal billed them as 'Hooges' on the marquee, but I think it's unlikely since newspaper accounts make no reference to it.
HOWEVER...
'Stooge' was UK mainstream slang in the 1950s and early 1960s. Enough that Fox changed the title of its 1961 feature, for British distribution, to SNOW WHITE & THE THREE CLOWNS. But 'vernaculars' change... and "shag" became the British word-of-choice for the swinging '60s.
Fox's 1961 title change is the only billing change I've seen
documented as a UK 'stooge' issue.
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