Thanks for digging up my explanation Brent. Just as a follow-up, we are still seeking some documented proof for Shemp's real birthdate, but have not had any luck. Bill Cappello has done extensive research through the NYC Municipal birth archives in hopes of locating a birth certificate to no avail. We now suspect that since most births at that time took place at home and not in a hospital, that Shemp's birth may have never been reported to the State.
One other point that bears noting is that it's not unusual for there to be confusion over the birth dates of Jews from this time period. Many Jews back then marked occasions such as births by reference to the Jewish calendar and Jewish holidays. They didn't use the same calendar we use today. My grandfather for example, knew only that his birthday was on the 2nd night of Hanukkah. That always falls on a different date using our "modern" calendar, and so there was
confusion about his real birth date.
This may have been the situation with Shemp....maybe even he wasnt sure of his real birthdate.
Gary
Or maybe his parents
were confused due to English being their second language? Who knows how well Jennie and Solomon Horwitz spoke English at all? Some immigrants even had their last names changed without their consent at Ellis Island just because the officials couldn't understand what they were saying!
It wasn't only Jews who didn't have their birthdates recorded accurately, if at all. Blacks, in particular, underwent the same thing. For example, Jelly Roll Morton's birth date is given as either 1885, 1888, or 1890, depending on which source you check (just as with Shemp). If you accept the 1890 date, then Jelly Roll was playing piano in the New Orleans "sporting houses" when he was as young as 13, which seems pretty unlikely!
Gary, I have a couple of questions about Shemp's Army service. First, does anyone know what his rank and military occupational specialty were in WWI?
Second, why did he have a Selective Service (draft) card at the time of WWII? He would have been past draft age by then. If I remember right, the upper U.S. draft age was 35, and either 40 or 45 for volunteers (?). In either case, Shemp would have been over age in 1941 when the draft started.